Total net anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions from 1990-2023

       Links: data| png| pdf

Total greenhouse gas emissions by sector in 2023

       Links: data| png| pdf

        China: data|png|pdf

        United States: data|png|pdf

        India: data|png|pdf

        European Union: data|png|pdf

        Russia: data|png|pdf

        Brazil: data|png|pdf

        Afghanistan: data|png|pdf

        Albania: data|png|pdf

        Algeria: data|png|pdf

        American Samoa: data|png|pdf

        Angola: data|png|pdf

        Antigua & Barbuda: data|png|pdf

        Argentina: data|png|pdf

        Armenia: data|png|pdf

        Aruba: data|png|pdf

        Australia: data|png|pdf

        Austria: data|png|pdf

        Azerbaijan: data|png|pdf

        Bahamas: data|png|pdf

        Bahrain: data|png|pdf

        Bangladesh: data|png|pdf

        Barbados: data|png|pdf

        Belarus: data|png|pdf

        Belgium: data|png|pdf

        Belize: data|png|pdf

        Benin: data|png|pdf

        Bermuda: data|png|pdf

        Bhutan: data|png|pdf

        Bolivia: data|png|pdf

        Bosnia & Herzegovina: data|png|pdf

        Botswana: data|png|pdf

        Brazil: data|png|pdf

        British Virgin Islands: data|png|pdf

        Brunei: data|png|pdf

        Bulgaria: data|png|pdf

        Burkina Faso: data|png|pdf

        Burundi: data|png|pdf

        Cambodia: data|png|pdf

        Cameroon: data|png|pdf

        Canada: data|png|pdf

        Cape Verde: data|png|pdf

        Cayman Islands: data|png|pdf

        Central African Republic: data|png|pdf

        Chad: data|png|pdf

        Chile: data|png|pdf

        China: data|png|pdf

        Colombia: data|png|pdf

        Comoros: data|png|pdf

        Congo - Brazzaville: data|png|pdf

        Congo - Kinshasa: data|png|pdf

        Costa Rica: data|png|pdf

        Côte d’Ivoire: data|png|pdf

        Croatia: data|png|pdf

        Cuba: data|png|pdf

        Cyprus: data|png|pdf

        Czechia: data|png|pdf

        Denmark: data|png|pdf

        Djibouti: data|png|pdf

        Dominica: data|png|pdf

        Dominican Republic: data|png|pdf

        Ecuador: data|png|pdf

        Egypt: data|png|pdf

        El Salvador: data|png|pdf

        Equatorial Guinea: data|png|pdf

        Eritrea: data|png|pdf

        Estonia: data|png|pdf

        Eswatini: data|png|pdf

        Ethiopia: data|png|pdf

        European Union: data|png|pdf

        Faroe Islands: data|png|pdf

        Fiji: data|png|pdf

        Finland: data|png|pdf

        France: data|png|pdf

        French Polynesia: data|png|pdf

        Gabon: data|png|pdf

        Gambia: data|png|pdf

        Georgia: data|png|pdf

        Germany: data|png|pdf

        Ghana: data|png|pdf

        Gibraltar: data|png|pdf

        Greece: data|png|pdf

        Greenland: data|png|pdf

        Grenada: data|png|pdf

        Guam: data|png|pdf

        Guatemala: data|png|pdf

        Guinea-Bissau: data|png|pdf

        Guinea: data|png|pdf

        Guyana: data|png|pdf

        Haiti: data|png|pdf

        Honduras: data|png|pdf

        Hong Kong SAR China: data|png|pdf

        Hungary: data|png|pdf

        Iceland: data|png|pdf

        India: data|png|pdf

        Indonesia: data|png|pdf

        Intl. Aviation: data|png|pdf

        Intl. Shipping: data|png|pdf

        Iran: data|png|pdf

        Iraq: data|png|pdf

        Ireland: data|png|pdf

        Israel: data|png|pdf

        Italy: data|png|pdf

        Jamaica: data|png|pdf

        Japan: data|png|pdf

        Jordan: data|png|pdf

        Kazakhstan: data|png|pdf

        Kenya: data|png|pdf

        Kiribati: data|png|pdf

        Kuwait: data|png|pdf

        Kyrgyzstan: data|png|pdf

        Laos: data|png|pdf

        Latvia: data|png|pdf

        Lebanon: data|png|pdf

        Lesotho: data|png|pdf

        Liberia: data|png|pdf

        Libya: data|png|pdf

        Lithuania: data|png|pdf

        Luxembourg: data|png|pdf

        Macao SAR China: data|png|pdf

        Madagascar: data|png|pdf

        Malawi: data|png|pdf

        Malaysia: data|png|pdf

        Maldives: data|png|pdf

        Mali: data|png|pdf

        Malta: data|png|pdf

        Marshall Islands: data|png|pdf

        Mauritania: data|png|pdf

        Mauritius: data|png|pdf

        Mexico: data|png|pdf

        Micronesia (Federated States of): data|png|pdf

        Moldova: data|png|pdf

        Mongolia: data|png|pdf

        Morocco: data|png|pdf

        Mozambique: data|png|pdf

        Myanmar (Burma): data|png|pdf

        Namibia: data|png|pdf

        Nauru: data|png|pdf

        Nepal: data|png|pdf

        Netherlands: data|png|pdf

        New Caledonia: data|png|pdf

        New Zealand: data|png|pdf

        Nicaragua: data|png|pdf

        Niger: data|png|pdf

        Nigeria: data|png|pdf

        North Korea: data|png|pdf

        North Macedonia: data|png|pdf

        Northern Mariana Islands: data|png|pdf

        Norway: data|png|pdf

        Oman: data|png|pdf

        Pakistan: data|png|pdf

        Palau: data|png|pdf

        Panama: data|png|pdf

        Papua New Guinea: data|png|pdf

        Paraguay: data|png|pdf

        Peru: data|png|pdf

        Philippines: data|png|pdf

        Poland: data|png|pdf

        Portugal: data|png|pdf

        Puerto Rico: data|png|pdf

        Qatar: data|png|pdf

        Romania: data|png|pdf

        Russia: data|png|pdf

        Rwanda: data|png|pdf

        Samoa: data|png|pdf

        São Tomé & Príncipe: data|png|pdf

        Saudi Arabia: data|png|pdf

        Senegal: data|png|pdf

        Seychelles: data|png|pdf

        Sierra Leone: data|png|pdf

        Singapore: data|png|pdf

        Slovakia: data|png|pdf

        Slovenia: data|png|pdf

        Solomon Islands: data|png|pdf

        Somalia: data|png|pdf

        South Africa: data|png|pdf

        South Korea: data|png|pdf

        Spain: data|png|pdf

        Sri Lanka: data|png|pdf

        St. Kitts & Nevis: data|png|pdf

        St. Lucia: data|png|pdf

        St. Vincent & Grenadines: data|png|pdf

        Sudan: data|png|pdf

        Suriname: data|png|pdf

        Sweden: data|png|pdf

        Switzerland: data|png|pdf

        Syria: data|png|pdf

        Tajikistan: data|png|pdf

        Tanzania: data|png|pdf

        Thailand: data|png|pdf

        Timor-Leste: data|png|pdf

        Togo: data|png|pdf

        Tonga: data|png|pdf

        Trinidad & Tobago: data|png|pdf

        Tunisia: data|png|pdf

        Turkey: data|png|pdf

        Turkmenistan: data|png|pdf

        Turks & Caicos Islands: data|png|pdf

        Tuvalu: data|png|pdf

        U.S. Virgin Islands: data|png|pdf

        Uganda: data|png|pdf

        Ukraine: data|png|pdf

        United Arab Emirates: data|png|pdf

        United Kingdom: data|png|pdf

        United States: data|png|pdf

        Uruguay: data|png|pdf

        Uzbekistan: data|png|pdf

        Vanuatu: data|png|pdf

        Venezuela: data|png|pdf

        Vietnam: data|png|pdf

        World: data|png|pdf

        Yemen: data|png|pdf

        Zambia: data|png|pdf

        Zimbabwe: data|png|pdf

Authors

Figures and analysis are produced by William F. Lamb with support from:

• Minal Pathak
• Monica Crippa
• Diego Guizzardi
• Giacomo Grassi
• Glen P. Peters
• Julia Pongratz

Data sources

The following underlying sources are used to produce all figures:

• The EDGAR v8.0 database of greenhouse gas emissions (Crippa et al. 2024)
• The Global Carbon Budget database of historic CO2 emissions (Friedlingstein et al. 2023)
• The National GHG Inventory Database of CO2 LULUCF emissions (Grassi et al. 2024)
• The UNFCCC National Inventory Submissions (UNFCCC 2024)

Emissions are grouped into common sectors based on this scheme. We use global warming potentials with a time horizon of 100 years (GWP100) from the IPCC AR6 to aggregate greenhouse gas emissions.